Publicação: Assédio moral entre trabalhadores brasileiros da atenção primária e hospitalar em saúde
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Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência e os fatores relacionados ao assédio moral no local de trabalho entre
trabalhadores de saúde brasileiros.
Métodos: Estudo transversal com 647 profissionais de saúde atuantes em serviços de Atenção Primária e
Hospitalar da Região Sul do Brasil. Foram utilizados um questionário sociolaboral e o Questionário Workplace
Violence in the Health Sector. O modelo de regressão de Poisson identificou os fatores relacionados ao
fenômeno no local de trabalho.
Resultados: Dos profissionais, 22,41% relataram terem sido vítimas do incidente nos últimos 12 meses. Os
fatores relacionados ao assédio moral foram: ser enfermeiro(a) (Razão de Prevalência (RP) = 2,77; IC95%
1,63 a 4,70) ou auxiliar de enfermagem (RP = 2,73; IC95% 1,61 a 4,61), possuir doença crônica (RP = 1,43;
IC 95% 1,07 a 1,93), percepções negativas em relação ao reconhecimento no trabalho (RP = 1,52; IC 95%
1,07 a 2,17), relações interpessoais laborais avaliadas como indiferentes (RP = 2,16; IC 95% 1,55 a 3,01),
horas de sono (RP = 0,89; IC95% 0,80 a 0,99) e demonstrar maior preocupação com a violência (RP = 1,76;
IC95% 1,10 a 2,82).
Conclusão: O assédio moral no local de trabalho foi influenciado por fatores laborais, questões de saúde e
percepções individuais sobre o trabalho e a violência.
Objective: To analyze the occurrence and factors related to workplace bullying among Brazilian health workers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 647 health professionals working in primary health care and hospital services in southern Brazil. A socio-occupational questionnaire and the Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Questionnaire were used. The Poisson regression model identified factors related to the phenomenon in the workplace. Results: Of the professionals, 22.41% reported having been incident victims in the last 12 months. Factors related to bullying were: being a nurse (Prevalence Ratio (PR)=2.77; 95%CI 1.63 to 4.70) or nursing assistant (PR=2.73; 95%CI 1.61 to 4.61); having a chronic disease (PR=1.43; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.93); negative perceptions regarding recognition at work (PR=1.52; 95% CI 1.07 to 2.17); interpersonal relationships at work assessed as indifferent (PR=2.16; 95% CI 1.55 to 3.01); sleeping hours (PR=0.89; 95%CI 0.80 to 0.99); and demonstrating greater concern with violence (PR=1.76; 95%CI 1.10 to 2.82). Conclusion: Workplace moral harassment was influenced by work factors, health issues and individual perceptions about work and violence.
Objective: To analyze the occurrence and factors related to workplace bullying among Brazilian health workers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 647 health professionals working in primary health care and hospital services in southern Brazil. A socio-occupational questionnaire and the Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Questionnaire were used. The Poisson regression model identified factors related to the phenomenon in the workplace. Results: Of the professionals, 22.41% reported having been incident victims in the last 12 months. Factors related to bullying were: being a nurse (Prevalence Ratio (PR)=2.77; 95%CI 1.63 to 4.70) or nursing assistant (PR=2.73; 95%CI 1.61 to 4.61); having a chronic disease (PR=1.43; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.93); negative perceptions regarding recognition at work (PR=1.52; 95% CI 1.07 to 2.17); interpersonal relationships at work assessed as indifferent (PR=2.16; 95% CI 1.55 to 3.01); sleeping hours (PR=0.89; 95%CI 0.80 to 0.99); and demonstrating greater concern with violence (PR=1.76; 95%CI 1.10 to 2.82). Conclusion: Workplace moral harassment was influenced by work factors, health issues and individual perceptions about work and violence.
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Trindade LL, Schoeninger MD, Borges EM, Bordignon M, Bauermann KB, Busnello GF, et al. Assédio moral entre trabalhadores brasileiros da atenção primária e hospitalar em saúde. Acta Paul Enferm. 2022;35:eAPE039015134.
